Memorial to rev tiyo soga unveiled in the eastern cape. Tiyo soga, xhosa journalist, minister, translator, composer of hymns, and collector of black south african fables, legends, proverbs, history, praises, and customs. First, was the publication of donovan williams umfundisi. Scottish missionaries at chumi and, especially, lovedale, in the eastern cape colony, effectively directed early isixhosalanguage written and printed culture, publishing a primer 1823, sytematic vocabulary 1825, englishisixhosa dictionary 1846, isixhosa bible 1857, and tiyo sogas translation of the pilgrims progress 1867. These two books had pro found influence on the thought and style of the writers. Like his father, he was one of the first of his people to receive an education in europe and to marry a european woman. Tiyo soga, born 1829, tyume, cape colony now in south africadied aug. Mqhayi was the sub editor 18971900, 190609 and a writer for the newspaper under the pseudonym of imbongi yakwo gompo the gompo poet.
New frank talk number 3, this red one, says, black s cant be racist. Mfundisi tiyo soga to a nation living in a time between times. It was slated for neglecting the life and times of south african intellectual and presbyterian minister tiyo soga. Tiyo soga belongs to the clan of amajwara, he was the son of a councillor in hintsas council, old soga, the son of jotelo. An introduction to the lives and works of five exceptional african intellectuals based in the former cape colony in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this unique work aims to recount and preserve a part of african intellectual heritage which is not widely known. In 1968 williams was to write a seminal article arguing that the eastern cape was the seedbed of african nationalism. The following is an excerpt from dr kevin roys book zion city rsa with a few alterations, additions and subtractions by me to make it more suitable for the blogging format. The idea of individual, as against communal, formulation had taken root, but writers did not abandon the traditional style in their. Tiyo soga, xhosa, chiho yun, korea, john alexander dowie, pentecostal healing.
Adobe acrobat pdf what is a pdf document, how to, view, convert to and save to pdf portable document format pdf there are two types of adobe products referred to in this manual. Fresh off the back of their latest single no match, released on 18 january, experimental. Although williams makes extravagant and unfounded claims on. Soga father and mother came under the preaching of ntsikana as the result tiyo sogas mother became a convert and separated from sogas father who was a polygamist. Allan kirkland soga, aka ak soga, born on 20 november, 1861 in the cape colony, and the youngest son of the legendary tiyo soga and his wife janet burnside was an agitator of african protest journalism. The hymn lizalis idinga lakho written by rev tiyo soga with english translation rev tiyo sogas famous hym. Ntsikana, tiyo soga, john tengo jabavu, mpilo walter benson rubusana and samuel edward krune mqhayi were. Jan 23, 2014 soga was deeply impressed and for the rest of his life was extremely sympathetic to the gospel. Tiyos mother, nosuthu, of amantinde clan, daughter of jan tshatshu, was old sogas great wife. Tiyo soga tiyo soga 1829 12 august 1871 was a south african journalist, minister, translator, missionary evangelist, and composer of hymns. Soga was the first black south african to be ordained and worked to translate the bible and john bunyans classic work pilgrims progress into his native xhosa language background. In one of his writing umfundisi speaks passionately of his fellow africans here. For the full bibliography see the bottom of the article.
Thousands of people, including former president thabo mbeki, attended the. Tiyo soga 182971 studied in edinburgh for the ministry of the united. Tiyo soga c 18291871 was the first black south african to be ordained as minister in the united presbyterian. T iyo soga, a study in christianity and the africa culture, it was an attempt to challenge the mainline. Tiyo soga, the first modern african intellectual who was also a reverend of the church, and the first african to be given european education in europe no less, specifically in scotland, recognized that european oppression and subjugation of africans, be it the zulu nation, or the sotho nation or the. The name of the museum has changed twice, and in 1999 officially to amathole. Violence, disruption and dislocation in the white polis.
Ucts institute for creative arts launches first book on. Pdf tiyo soga, the first black minister ordained in scotland by the united presbyterian church of scotland in 1856, was, by any standards, a. Tiyo soga and two boarders at the mission house left that night, and next morning brought the tidings of the disaster to the chumie. Our first african student was tiyo soga, the son of a xhosaspeaking chief from south africa. Excerpt from indaba editorial by tiyo soga, issue 1 august 1862 sogas marriage to scotswoman, jane burnside, gave him added insights for writing about race relations in a way that was illuminating for the settlers as well as the local people. In addition, sogas nephew and namesake, tiyo burnside soga, became an ordained minister and a writer, and since then, several of sogas greatand greatgreatgrandchildren have become ministers.
Ntsikana, tiyo soga, john tengo jabavu, mpilo walter benson rubusana and samuel edward krune mqhayi were pioneers within. Soga memorial unveiled 12 september 2011 zwanga mukhuthu government came under fire at the weekend for failing to properly honour one of the countrys greatest sons. Down in the valley lies the modest village of mgwali where tiyo soga came into the world in 1829. Now, the context is this that in 2008 something called the forum for black journalists, they invited the president of the anc, jacob zuma into their forum to address them, in a closed meeting, it was not a press conference. The life and ministry of tiyo soga cs lewis institute. Tiyo soga has been regarded by some as the father of black na tionalism in south. Studies in black south african literary history connects the black literary archive in south africafrom the nineteenthcentury writing of tiyo soga to zakes mda in the twentyfirst. Infusing african tradition into modernity was a theme that flowed like a strong river through sogas life.
Lovedale press, 1989 xhosa african people 231 pages. Digitised by the university of pretoria, library services. The reverend tiyo zisani soga 18311871 was a prominent yet littlestudied 19th century african intellectual. When his mother nosuthu became a christian she sought. He returned to the eastern cape with his scots bride, janet nee burnside, as an active minister, prolific writer, and translator. Apr 22, 2020 william wellington gqoba, poet, philologist, and journalist, a dominant literary figure among 19thcentury bantu writers, whose poetry reflects the effects of missionaries and education on the bantu people. But today theological studies tend to be come as specialized as all other. When dr gideon khabela 1996 wrote his book on tiyo soga, the struggle of the gods. Esson and directors of the firm publishing this book, mr. He was sent to glasgow in 184648 and again in 1851, to study for ordination. The remarkable story of a xhosa giant the southern cross.
The journal and selected writings, t soga, d williams. He helped to translate english works into isixhosa so that as many people as possible had access to the written word. African nationalist or british loyalist the complicated. Tiyo soga 1829 12 august 1871 was a south african journalist, minister, translator, missionary evangelist, and composer of hymns. Ntsikana was born around 1780 to gaba, a councillor to the western amarharhabe king, ngqika and his junior wife nonabe in the thyume valley, north of alice. National arts festival 2019 programme by tony lankester issuu. Just like reverend dr walter rubusana, ak was many things in. Its missing the poetic tone thus loses meaning in english posted by norma siboza on may, 20 at 8.
Soga was the first black south african to be ordained and worked to translate the bible and john bunyan s classic work pilgrims progress into his native xhosa language. Pdf african nationalist or british loyalist the complicated case. When ntsikana started to preach the gospel, after his sudden conversion around 1815, ngqika. The english translation came out so like direct translation, e. Xhosa hymn writer, producing a fine setting of ntsikanas great hymn, ulothixo omkhulu the great god.
Lizalis idinga lakho, fullfilrealise your promise thixo nkosi yenyaniso. His great hymn extols god as creator and redeemer, and still appears with sogas music in. I openly at the outset avow myself to the writer of that article to be one of. Nov 06, 2018 the reverend tiyo zisani soga 18311871 was a prominent yet littlestudied 19th century african intellectual. Pdf tiyo soga 18291871 at the intersection of universes in. Studies in world christianity edinburgh university press. The remarkable story of a xhosa giant by mphuthumi ntabeni published november 17, 20 updated november 11, 20 tiyo sogas 19th century hymn, lizalis idinga lakho fulfill your promise has been having a revival through the melodic singing of the singersongwriter zahara. African intellectuals in 19th and early 20th century south africa. Last but certainly not least the editor takes this opportunity of sincerely thanking mr.
He translated bunyans pilgrims progress into xhosa in 1867, wrote many hymns, and also helped with the translation of. Faithfultruthful god zonk iintlanga, zonk izizwe, all races, all nations, ma zizuze usindiso. He was a prominent writer in the lovedale newspaper, indaba, begun in 1862. The chief wife nosuthtu who gave birth to tiyo was a devout believer and she encouraged all of her children to. Son of tiyo soga, the first black south african to be ordained, john henderson soga 18601941 was a xhosa minister and scholar. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. The thyume river flows all along the eastern boundary of the quiet university town of alice. Pdf tiyo soga 18291871 at the intersection of universes. Tiyo soga was educated overseas, in scotland, where he was lionised before he left for caffraria in 1857. The year of his birth mark the death of chief nqika the son of the great house of amarharhabe. Ntsikana who belonged to his fathers clan, the cirha clan, was brought up around his mothers kinsmen until he was about five or six. Aug 04, 2014 infusing african tradition into modernity was a theme that flowed like a strong river through sogas life. He matriculated at the university in november 1851, attending classes in greek and latin.
Lizalis idinga lakho lizalis idinga lakho, fullfilrealise your promise thixo nkosi yenyaniso. He returned to the eastern cape with his scots bride, janet, nee burnside, as an active minister, prolific writer, and translator. Tiyo soga, a brilliant son of ntsikanas most trusted friend and convert. Town, the presbyterian tiyo soga of mgwali in the eastern. Tiyo soga the university of glasgows international story blog. His father sent for him having secured his rights by paying a beast for the childs. Hector soga, a descendant of tiyo soga, made a brief satv appearance on the evening of 9 september 2011. The journal and selected writings of the reverend tiyo soga. The hymn lizalis idinga lakho written by rev tiyo soga.
His father was a senior councillor of sandile, king of the rharhabexhosa. Sep 19, 2011 archbishop thabo makgoba participated in the unveiling of the memorial tombstone to revd tiyo soga on 9 september 2011, at thuthura, eastern cape, using the following prayer. In addition, sogas nephew and namesake, tiyo burnside soga, became an ordained minister and a writer, and since then, several of sogas greatand. A literary history by joanne davis tuesday november 6, 2018 at 5. This paper seeks to situate the soga family as a powerful family in south african religious history and its intelligentsia. Tiyo soga grappled with the issue of whether the choice of modernity was an expression of the free will of the xhosa nation or the intervention of divine provodence or the imposition of european history. His father, soga son of jotelo, was a senior councillor of ngqika gaika, king of the rharhabexhosa. Counter racism now black s cant be racist by andile mngxitama. Born in 1831 in free xhosa lands, the son of a counsellor to the xhosa chief. Archbishop thabo makgoba participated in the unveiling of the memorial tombstone to revd tiyo soga on 9 september 2011, at thuthura, eastern cape, using the following prayer.
Visual artist sikhumbuzo makandula and singersongwriter mthwakazi will present a new iteration of ingoma ka tiyo soga, which explores the music composed 160 years ago by pioneering intellectual. This celebratory article presents a brief background of tiyo soga and. Thank you rev tiyo soga for this prayer, a song and alarm to the nation. Tiyo soga was sent to scotland in 1846 with the sons of the missionaries ross and thomson for further education, and he returned to south africa an ordained minister of religion in 1857. Coetzee doubling the point essays pdf download ebook pdf. As part of heritage month, a memorial to hectors famous ancestor was unveiled in the nkonkobe local municipality, amathole. During his short career gqoba pursued a number of trades. The isixhosa term amathole calves, is the name of the nearby mountains.
In addition, sogas nephew and namesake, tiyo burnside soga, became an ordained minister and a writer, and since then, several of sogas great and greatgreatgrandchildren have become ministers. Soga was the first black south african to be ordained and worked to translate the bible and john bunyans classic work pilgrims progress into his native xhosa language. University of edinburgh, professor stanley discusses three individuals connected to edinburgh who have major symbolic or actual signi. Umhalla, assisted by tyamzashe, was the first editor followed by allan kirkland soga, a son of tiyo soga, the pioneer missionary, hymnist and writer. William wellington gqoba, born 1840, near gaga, cape colony now in south africadied april 26, 1888, poet, philologist, and journalist, a dominant literary figure among 19thcentury bantu writers, whose poetry reflects the effects of missionaries and education on the bantu people during his short career gqoba pursued a number of trades.
Adobe reader, which allows a user to view a document on the ecf system, and adobe acrobat writer distiller, which allows a user to convert documents to pdf. A literary history offers a comprehensive study of sogas literary significance and his lasting relevance to african intellectualism, diaspora, and theological studies. Visual artist sikhumbuzo makandula and singersongwriter mthwakazi will present a new iteration of ingoma ka tiyo soga, which explores the music. He translated bunyans pilgrims progress into xhosa in 1867, wrote many hymns, and also helped with the translation of the bible. Sep 14, 2010 new frank talk number 3, this red one, says, black s cant be racist. Tiyo soga the university of glasgows international. His translation of john bunyans pilgrims progress uhambo lomhambi, 1866 had almost as great an influence upon the xhosa language. Missionaries missions missions, scottish presbyterian church south.
Nov 17, 20 the remarkable story of a xhosa giant by mphuthumi ntabeni published november 17, 20 updated november 11, 20 tiyo sogas 19th century hymn, lizalis idinga lakho fulfill your promise has been having a revival through the melodic singing of the singersongwriter zahara. African intellectuals in 19th and early 20th century south. Adobe acrobat pdf what is a pdf document, how to, view. His translation of john bunyans pilgrims progress uhambo lom. Tiyo soga 1829 12 august 1871 was a south african journalist, minister, translator. Gideon khabela, tiyo soga, the struggle of the gods. The amathole museum, in king williams town, boasts a wide variety of animal displays, including huberta the hippo and addo elephants. We ar privileged, pleased, honoure and humbled to receive th special award on behalf of o great great grandfather, tiy zisani soga an intellectua translator, writer, journalis human rights activist, compo er of hymns, ordained pries and one of the forefathers black consciousness. Sep 12, 2011 soga memorial unveiled 12 september 2011 zwanga mukhuthu government came under fire at the weekend for failing to properly honour one of the countrys greatest sons. Tiyo soga 182971 studied in edinburgh for the ministry of the united presbyterian church, and became the. Writing to the ephesians, he addressed the civic pagan cult of the goddess diana. Pdf tiyo soga, the first black minister ordained in scotland by the united. The amathole museum, which has an international reputation, originated from the king williams town naturist society founded in 1884. Sogas translation of bunyans pilgrims progress in xhosa helped to make that book the second most important literary influence in nineteenth century south africa after the bible which he, too, played a large part in translating.
544 824 981 15 1566 940 1011 314 1265 32 706 231 1645 1082 1258 1604 1585 1668 1559 100 1329 297 224 1388 823 1521 730 690 1516 885 1266 38 195 228 1426 1277 537 492 546